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5 Organizational Structure Types

Organizational Structure Types 

The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) recognizes 5 organizational structures types. 

5 organizational structure types

  1. Functional Structure: This structure is best suited for organizations that have stable and repetitive processes. In a functional structure, employees are grouped by their area of expertise, such as marketing, finance, or engineering. This structure provides clear lines of authority and decision-making, making it easier to manage day-to-day operations. The benefits of a functional structure include specialized knowledge, clear responsibilities, and effective resource utilization. This is one of the most common organizational structure types. 

  2. Projectized Structure: This structure is ideal for organizations that have a high volume of projects. In a projectized structure, the project manager has full authority over the project and the project team, and the focus is on delivering the project within budget, scope, and time constraints. The benefits of a projectized structure include clear lines of authority, effective communication, and improved project delivery.

  3. Matrix Structure: This structure combines the benefits of functional and projectized structures, making it suitable for organizations with both ongoing operations and a high volume of projects. In a matrix structure, project managers and functional managers both share responsibility for the project, leading to a balance of specialized knowledge and project delivery focus. The benefits of a matrix structure include flexibility, improved resource utilization, and effective project management.

  4. Weak Matrix Structure: This structure is similar to a matrix structure, but functional managers have more control over projects. This structure is best suited for organizations that have a low volume of projects and a focus on ongoing operations. The benefits of a weak matrix structure include efficient resource utilization and the ability to leverage specialized knowledge.

  5. Balanced Matrix Structure: This structure is similar to a matrix structure, but project managers and functional managers have equal control over projects. This structure is ideal for organizations that have a moderate volume of projects and a focus on both ongoing operations and project delivery. The benefits of a balanced matrix structure include improved communication, clear lines of authority, and effective project management.

These were organizational structure types. Organization adopt the structure type that suits their projects, the project needs, project environment and even the internal and external environmental factors. 

What is CCB (Change Control Board) and ICC (Integrated Change Control)

Change Control Board

The management of change is a critical component of organizational operations. It provides a structured and controlled approach to making alterations, which minimizes disruptions, reduces the likelihood of failure, and maximizes the chances of success when introducing new or modified systems, processes, services, or products.

What is CCB (Change Control Board)?

The Change Control Board (CCB) is a group of individuals responsible for examining, evaluating, and granting approval for changes in a project. Typically, the change control board (CCB) is comprised of representatives from various stakeholders or departments involved in the project, and its main goal is to assess the impact of changes on the project and guarantee that they are planned and executed appropriately to minimize disruptions and keep the project on track.

What is Integrated Change Control (ICC)

Integrated Change Control (ICC) is an effective method for managing changes in a project. ICC is performed by CCB and it involves a systematic evaluation and implementation of changes in a coordinated manner to align the project with its objectives. The ICC process encompasses the following steps:

  1. Identification of Changes: Capturing changes as they occur and evaluating their impact on the project.

  2. Evaluation of Changes: Assessing the impact of changes on the project and determining whether they should be carried out.

  3. Planning of Changes: Developing a plan for executing changes, including the required resources, timeline, and risks.

  4. Implementation of Changes: Carrying out changes according to the plan, ensuring proper execution.

  5. Monitoring and Control of Changes: Overseeing changes and ensuring they are carried out as planned.

The objective of Integrated Change Control is to guarantee that changes are thoroughly planned, executed, and monitored to minimize their impact on the project and keep it on track. This is a crucial aspect of project management as changes are a regular occurrence in any project and can have a significant impact if not properly managed.

PMP Certified: What it Means & How it Matters?

PMP Certified Professionals: The Key to Project Success

Professionals including engineers, scientists and others are always looking for innovative ways to stand out from the competition and demonstrate their expertise in the competitive job market of today. One popular way to do this is to earn a Project Management Professional (PMP) certification. The PMP certification, its significance, and how to earn one are all covered in this article.

What is PMP Certification?

The Project Management Institute (PMI) offers project management professionals the internationally recognized PMP certification. It aims to validate project managers' knowledge and skill sets as well as their capacity to successfully manage complicated projects. Candidates must fulfil specified academic and experience requirements, pass a demanding exam, and earn a PMP certification. After three years, the certificate's holder must continue to accrue Professional Development Units (PDUs) in order to keep their certification current.

Why is PMP Certification Important?


PMP certification is important for both individuals and organizations. It shows a high level of project management competence and proficiency for an individual, which could lead to more employment opportunities and higher pay. Employers often require or prefer PMP certification for senior-level project management positions.

For organizations, having PMP certified managers ensures they have a standardized set of skills and knowledge, which can lead to improved project outcomes and reduced project failure rates. Organizations may also benefit from the increased visibility and credibility that comes with having PMP-certified project managers.

How to Become PMP Certified


To be PMP certified, candidates must meet specific eligibility requirements, which include education and experience. A high school diploma, a four-year degree (or its equivalent), and three years of prior project management experience are the minimum requirements for candidates (or its equivalent)

In addition to meeting the education and experience requirements, candidates must also complete 35 hours of project management education, which can be obtained through PMI-approved training courses or online training programs.

Candidates must pass a demanding exam that assesses their project management knowledge and skills after meeting the eligibility requirements. The examination consists of 200 multiple-choice questions and must be completed within four hours.

Preparing for the PMP Exam


Preparing for the PMP exam requires a significant amount of time and effort. Candidates should start by familiarizing themselves with the PMP exam content outline, which provides a detailed overview of the exam topics and the percentage of questions allocated to each topic.

Candidates may want to consider taking a PMP exam preparation course or using a PMP exam study guide in order to better prepare for the exam. These resources provide detailed information on exam topics, practice questions, and exam-taking strategies.

Candidates should make sure they have a firm grasp of project management principles and best practices in addition to studying the exam material. They must be able to put these ideas into practise in actual situations and exhibit effective project management skills.

Maintaining PMP Certification


Once a candidate becomes PMP certified, he must maintain it by earning Professional Development Units (PDUs) through ongoing professional development activities. PDUs can be obtained from a number of different activities, such as taking training classes, taking part in webinars, and giving back to the project management community.

To maintain PMP certification, certification holders must earn 60 PDUs every three years. Failure to earn the required PDUs may result in the suspension or revocation of the certification.

Conclusion

In conclusion, both the CAPM and PMP certifications give professionals the chance to prove their familiarity with and proficiency with project management. Before choosing between the two qualifications, you should take into account their main distinctions. While the PMP certification is intended for seasoned project managers who want to showcase their advanced abilities and expertise, the CAPM certification is an excellent place to start for people who are new to the industry.

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Sample Scope Management Plan According to PMBOK

Scope Management Plan

Here is a sample Scope Management Plan template:

  1. Introduction

The purpose of this document is to define the process and procedures for managing the scope of the project. The scope of the project is the work that needs to be done in order to deliver the project objectives.

  1. Project Overview

Provide a brief overview of the project, including its purpose and objectives, the stakeholders involved, and any other relevant information.

  1. Scope Planning

3.1 Define the project scope

The project scope will be defined by identifying the specific deliverables, objectives, and requirements that must be met in order to successfully complete the project.

3.2 Create a scope management plan

A scope management plan will be created to outline the process and procedures for managing the scope of the project. The scope management plan will identify the roles and responsibilities of the project team and stakeholders, the process for controlling scope changes, and the tools and techniques that will be used to manage the project scope.

3.3 Identify project deliverables

All project deliverables will be identified and documented. Deliverables may include products, services, or other outcomes that are required in order to complete the project successfully.

3.4 Identify project constraints

All project constraints, including time, budget, and resources, will be identified and documented. The project team will work within these constraints to ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards.

  1. Scope Definition

4.1 Create a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

A Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) will be created to decompose the project scope into smaller, more manageable tasks. The WBS will provide a hierarchical breakdown of the project work, making it easier to manage and control.

4.2 Define task dependencies

Task dependencies will be identified and documented in the WBS. This will ensure that tasks are completed in the correct order and that the project is completed on time.

4.3 Define acceptance criteria

Acceptance criteria for each deliverable will be defined and documented. Acceptance criteria are the specific requirements that a deliverable must meet in order to be considered complete.

  1. Scope Verification

5.1 Review the scope statement

The scope statement will be reviewed and approved by the project manager, sponsor, and key stakeholders. This will help to ensure that everyone involved in the project has a clear understanding of what is included (and excluded) from the project scope.

5.2 Validate deliverables

All project deliverables will be validated to ensure that they meet the acceptance criteria that were defined earlier. This will help to ensure that the project is progressing according to plan and that the final deliverables will meet the required quality standards.

  1. Scope Control

6.1 Monitor and control scope changes

Any changes to the project scope will be monitored and controlled through a formal change control process. This will help to ensure that changes are properly evaluated and that their impact on the project is understood.

6.2 Update project documents

All project documents will be updated to reflect any changes to the project scope. This will help to ensure that everyone involved in the project has access to the most up-to-date information.

  1. Conclusion

This Scope Management Plan outlines the process and procedures for managing the scope of the project and will be used as a reference throughout the project's lifecycle. The success of the project will depend on the ability of the project team and stakeholders to follow the procedures outlined in this document.

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Project Management Plan (PMP) Contents According to PMBOK

Project Management Plan 

A Project Management Plan (PMP) according to PMBOK would typically contain the following elements:

  • Project Charter: project objectives, scope, stakeholders, and high-level schedule.

  • Project Management Plan: overview of the project management process and specific methodologies/tools.

  • Scope Management Plan: detailed project scope, deliverables, acceptance criteria, and change control process.

  • Schedule Management Plan: detailed project schedule, critical path, and schedule change control process.

  • Cost Management Plan: approach to managing costs, including policies/procedures, budget breakdown, cost estimating, budgeting, cost control, forecasting, and change control processes.

  • Quality Management Plan: approach to managing quality, including policies/procedures, standards, control and assurance processes, and quality change control process.

  • Resource Management Plan: approach to managing resources, including policies/procedures, assignments, responsibilities, and roles.

  • Communication Management Plan: approach to managing communications, including policies/procedures, channels, stakeholders, and reporting requirements.

  • Risk Management Plan: approach to managing risks, including policies/procedures, identification, assessment, response planning, and monitoring/control.

  • Procurement Management Plan: approach to managing procurement, including policies/procedures, planning, solicitation, source selection, contract administration, and closeout.

  • Stakeholder Management Plan: approach to managing stakeholders, including policies/procedures, engagement, and communication.

  • Closeout: process for closing out the project, including final reporting and archiving of project documents.

The Project Management Plan should be aligned with the project charter and objectives, and regularly reviewed and updated throughout the project. The level of detail may vary depending on the project's size and complexity. This is just a sample and not a complete Project Management Plan as per PMBOK.

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